There are close to 200 recognized countries in the world. Trying to pick a country, let alone an area or city in that country, can be a daunting task. Every person has different wants and needs when traveling but there are a few universal factors which can steer you in the right direction. Here are 10 things to consider when picking a destination.

1. International vs. Domestic

The first thing to consider – would you like to travel domestically or visit another country? Domestic travel is typically cheaper and less complex. International travel may require vaccinations and visas.

If a visa is required, you will have to determine if you can acquire one on arrival, if an application needs to be mailed, or in rare instances, if you will need to visit a consulate. Keep in mind visa fees and possible approval wait times.

I try to alternate domestic and international trips. Living in the Unites States, I am lucky to have so many diverse possibilities without leaving the country.

2. Peak, Low, and Shoulder Seasons

Consider the time of year. Peak/high season often means more people, fewer vacancies for accommodations and rental cars, and higher costs.

Low seasons are less expensive but may come with challenges that outweigh the savings. In low season, some areas that rely heavily on tourists will shut down stores and restaurants. The timeframe may also be an issue due to highly unfavorable weather such as monsoon season or bitter cold.

Shoulder seasons typically are the best of both worlds. One caveat is if the activities you enjoy require certain weather like snow for skiing. Shoulder season weather can be unreliable, especially rain.

3. Specific Events

Wanting to attend a specific event dictates the country and timing. Special events usually attract crowds and occur during the busy season. Examples include Carnival‎, Mardi Gras, Pingxi Lantern Festival, Cherry Blossom Festival, Sapporo Snow Festival, Running of the Bulls, La Tomatina Festival, Oktoberfest, Holi Festival, Diwali, or the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.

4. Budget

Money is always a big consideration when planning a trip. You can have an amazing trip on any budget but knowing how much you are willing to spend does help frame your decisions.

Accommodation options include hotels, vacation rentals (like Airbnb or Vrbo), staying with friends or family, or hostels. Transportation varies from first class seats to cheap seats on budget carriers. There are free or cheap activities almost everywhere or you can splurge on helicopter rides and guided tours.

Keep exchange rates in mind. The same trip costs can vary greatly based on location. Also consider any new clothing or accessories required for your trip.

For more details on budget-friendly travel, check out my 13 Simple Ways to Travel on a Budget.

5. Short-term vs. Long-term Travel

For short-term trips, it is easier to stay in one general area or city, so you do not waste time on additional travel. Longer-term trips are better for multiple states, areas, or countries.

While it may surprise you, longer-term trips are not automatically more expensive – some costs are constant no matter the trip length such as flights and visas. You can sometimes get discounts for extended stays as well.

6. Travel Style

Everyone has their own travel style. Do you prefer cities or nature? What goal are you trying to accomplish?

  • Adventure – Skiing, snowboarding, surfing, zip-lining, bungee-jumping, hiking
  • Educational – Museums, galleries, historical sites, cultural experiences
  • Relaxation – Beach holidays, cruises, tours, shopping

I love to spend vacations in nature and try to incorporate culture and historical sites into each trip. Some of my favorite historical activities have been Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park, the Cradle of Humankind, Mesa Verde National Park, and Wupatki National Monument.

7. Travel Partners

Because everyone has their own style, you need to consider your travel group and how each person’s style meshes. Someone who only wants to relax is not going to enjoy non-stop exploring. If not everyone in the group has the same style, try to find a balance where everyone benefits i.e., have one cultural day around the city and another day at the beach.

8. New vs. Repeat Destinations

Another choice is whether to visit a new destination or revisit a favorite. New locations offer new experiences and sights. Return destinations are comfortable; you know what to expect. You can explore more sites and go more in-depth on the country and culture.

9. Language

Different languages can be a barrier but should not dissuade you completely from traveling to certain countries. English-speaking countries or countries with a lot of English-speaking tourists are easiest to get around.

If you are going to a country that does not speak your native language, try to learn basic phrases. Apps on your phone (like Google Translate) can be especially useful. If you still do not feel comfortable on your own, tour groups can help overcome language barriers.

10. Safety

Your safety should always be a consideration when picking destinations. The below topics should be researched prior to traveling.

  • Crime and violence
  • Political unrest
  • The country’s political views of your home country
  • Gender and sexuality laws and norms
  • Disease outbreaks
  • Airport or public transportation strikes

Just because an area is known to have crime does not automatically mean you should disqualify it. Many popular tourist destinations have some level of crime including pickpocketing or muggings. You can usually protect yourself by using a little common sense.

Those were my top 10 things to consider when picking a destination. Do you have any additional ideas? Comment below!

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