Carolina Sandhills is an ecosystem of inland sand dunes, longleaf pines, open ponds, wetlands, fields, and wiregrass. Wildlife in the area includes more than 190 bird, 42 mammal, 41 reptile, and 800 plant species.

Located near McBee, South Carolina, Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge offers hiking trails, boating, fishing, picnic areas, and wildlife drives. Visitors enjoy four recreation areas in the refuge: Lake Bee, Martin’s Lake, Oxpen, and Pool A. There is a main paved drive along with gravel or dirt side roads.

Pool A Recreation Area

There are 30 man-made lakes and ponds in the refuge. All have signs listing their name. We started with Pools A through C.

Pool C and wildlife drive

Here we found turtles, indigo buntings, northern cardinals, red-headed woodpeckers, and flowers such as meadow beauties and water lilies.

Water lily and lily pads in Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge

There are three hiking trails in this section – Longleaf Pine Interpretive Trail, Red-cockaded Woodpecker Viewing Area, and Woodland Pond Trail.

Lake Bee Recreation Area

Pool G was smooth as a mirror. A tiny southern leopard frog sat nearly hidden among the reeds and leaves.

Pool G reflections and lily pads
Tiny southern leopard frog in Carolina Sandhills

Lake Bee has three picnic shelters and a fishing dock. An observation deck along the shore has information about pitcher plants in the refuge. Orange milkwort also grew nearby.

Lake Bee and clouds
Observation deck and picnic table at Lake Bee

There are two hiking trails in this area – Pine Barrens Gentian Trail and Tate’s Trail.

Martin’s Lake Recreation Area

Martin’s Lake reflected stunning scenes of clouds. The lake has access ramps for boats, canoes, and kayaks. Lily pads, tiny white flowers, and dragonflies dotted the shoreline.

Martin's Lake reflecting clouds
Martin's Lake and ramp
Martin's Lake dragonfly and lily pads

There are two hiking trails in this area – Tate’s Trail and Tripod Trail. We hiked the quarter-mile Tripod Trail. A small pull-off can fit four parked cars.

Interpretive signs along the path provide information about local wildlife and plants. Ferns and berries acted as ground cover.

Tripod Trail

The trail leads to the Alexander photo blind. From the blind, we caught sight of yellow pitcher plants (trumpets) in bloom.

Photo blind at the end of Tripod Trail along Martins Lake
Martin's Lake from photo blind
Yellow pitcher plants from the photo blind

Accessible parking areas are available at the photo bind and the scenic overlook adjacent to Tate’s Trail. Pool D also has an accessible parking space and L-shaped observation deck.

Pool D and observation deck
Pool D

Oxpen Recreation Area

My favorite feature in the Oxpen area is a tall observation tower with views of Honkers Lake and Pool J in the distance.

Steph walking the Observation Tower near Oxpen
Honkers Lake view from the Observation Tower

Opposite the tower sits Oxpen Lake and rolling hills.

Oxpen Lake

By the lakes, we spied killdeer, northern bobwhites, and red-winged blackbirds.

Killdeer along Oxpen Lake

May’s Lake

Outside the recreation areas, there are several other beautiful landscapes in the refuge including May’s Lake. Here we spotted summer tanagers, wood pewees, and eastern kingbirds.

May's Lake in Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge
Eastern kingbird near Mays Lake

We also found an unfortunate turtle who was stuck on the dock, unable to slide under the wooden slats back into the water. It had a fishing hook in its mouth. We removed the hook and carried it back to the water’s edge. I hope it survived ok.

May's Lake fishing dock

Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge offers a ton for water and wildlife enthusiasts. I highly recommend it for a day trip to enjoy nature.

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